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Jiri Georg Dokoupil (born 3 June 1954) is a contemporary Czech painter. He was member of the artist groups Mülheimer Freiheit and Junge Wilde, which arose in the late 1970s and early 1980s.

Dokoupil lives and works in Berlin, Madrid, Prague, Rio de Janerio and Santa Cruz de Tenerife.

Biography

Jiri Georg Dokoupil was born in Krnov, former Czechoslovakia, in 1954. After the invasion of the Soviet army in Prague in 1968, he escaped with his family over Austria to Germany. In 1976 he began studying at the Academy of Fine Arts in Cologne. Later on he also attended classes at the Universities of Frankfurt and the Cooper Union in New York , where he studied among others under German concept artist Hans Haacke. The influence of Haacke is evident in Dokoupil‘s early work. From 1983–84 Dokoupil was guest professor at the Academy of Fine Arts of Düsseldorf and 1989 in Madrid.

In 1979 Dokoupil founded the group Mülheimer Freiheit with artists such as Hans Peter Adamski, Peter Bömmels and Walter Dahn. The group associated with art dealer Paul Maenz who organised Dokoupil‘s first solo exhibition in 1982. In their shared studio in Cologne the six Jungen Wilden sought to explore a contemporary expression for their art by using a neoexpressive, figurative style of intensely colourful painting with traditional subjects and by overriding the intellectual, reduced formal language of Minimal and Conceptual Art. But already in an early stage Dokoupil developed a less wild, rather unusual method of working and soon found his own radical subjective way with individual considerations. With his "book painting" shown at Documenta 7, Kassel, in 1982, Dokoupil attracted the attention of the art world. It was a gigantic material painting called God, show me your balls, a kind of homage to a "plate painting" of Julian Schnabel, who was not invited to participate in the exhibition – in Dokoupil‘s eyes a real effrontery. Since then – besides the early group exhibitions with the Mülheimer Freiheit – Dokoupil's work has been subject of numerous one-man shows in renowned galleries, important museums and at other cultural sites worldwide.
Works

In accordance with the thesis of Dadaist Marcel Duchamp, Dokoupil never wanted to be subordinated to a personal or a forced style, thus he never developed a uniform style that would allow the observer to recognize his work. Rather he paraphrases different preceding styles, plays with them and invents incessantly new techniques with which he experiments extensively. Probably only a certain expressivity and his affinity for eroticism may be continuous characterisations in his world of images. His oeuvre today contains over 60 so-called series and far more than 100 devised techniques or styles. A selection of his series is mentioned hereafter.

Mülheimer Freiheit (1980-1981)
New School of Cologne (1982)
Blue Paintings about Love (1982)
Documenta Paintings (1982)
Theoretical Paintings (1983)
Terry Cloth Paintings (1983-1984)
The Apple Maiden (1984)
Children Paintings (1983-1985)
Corporations & Products (1985-1986)
Madonnas in Ecstasy (1985-1987)
Esoteric Paintings (1987)
Jesus Paintings (1986-1987)
Soot Paintings (1989-today)
Mother's Milk Paintings (1989-1991)
Tire Paintings (1991-1992)
Soap Bubble Paintings (1992-today)
The Green Paintings (1996)
Slavic Paintings (1996-1999)
Pigment Paintings (1998-2002)
Whip Paintings (2002-2003)
Buddha Paintings (2003-2004)
The Arrugadist Paintings (1999-2005)
Movie Paintings (2007-today)

Since 1989 Dokoupil has developed the technique of Soot Paintings, painting projected images with soot of a burning candle onto a blank canvas hanging flat from the ceiling. The Soot Paintings contain different series such as sceneries of art auctions, the Subastas- series, of 1989 or the most recent one called Leopards. For his Tire paintings of 1991–1992, he used freshly colour-dyed rolling tires on predominantly wet, ungrounded canvas. In his Soap Bubble Paintings of 1992-93 he lets soap-bubbles burst on canvas, while the liquid soap is mixed with colour or ink. In 2003 Dokoupil creates Whip Paintings by lashing a cowboy whip, which was stuck in a paint pot before, at the canvas. One of Dokoupil‘s most recent work is the series of spray-painted Buddhas on canvas. They are meant to be like Buddha, Marilyn and Mona Lisa all at once, since Warhol‘s Marilyn is the Mona Lisa of the 20th century.

Even if a retrospective of his oeuvre would resemble a group show of different painters, it has nothing to do with any pluralism of styles, with the claim of the coincidence of styles, or with a variety of post-modern irony. The focus of his multifaceted oeuvre is in fact on exploring original techniques and configurations generating a domain for playful experimentation and physical tension in which new images can arise and assuring that the act of making images is independent of the iconographic compulsions of the media world today.
Exhibitions

Selected Exhibitions:

Prague Castle Riding School, Praha, 2010
Galerie Bruno Bischofberger and Galerie Andrea Caratsch, Zürich, 2009
Ben Brown Fine Arts, London, 2008
Deichtorhallen, Hamburg, 2005
National Gallery, Praha, 2005
Haus der Kunst, Brno (Czech republic), 2005
Centro Atlantico de Arte Moderno CAAM, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, 2003
Kestner Gesellschaft, Hannover, 2002
Centraal Museum, Utrecht, 2002
Milton Keynes Gallery, Central Milton Keynes, 2002
Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía, Madrid, 2002
Château de Chenonceau, Chenonceaux, 1999
Museum Weimar, Weimar, 1997
Museum Moderner Kunst Stiftung Ludwig, Wien, 1997
Centre d'Art Contemporain de Fréjus, Fréjus, 1996
Tony Shafrazi Gallery, New York, 1994
Sala Amárica, Diputación Foral de Alava, Vitoria-Gasteiz, 1993
Galería Juana de Aizpuru, Madrid, 1992
Horsens Kunstmuseum, Lund, 1991
Kunsthalle Kiel, Kiel, 1991
Robert Miller Gallery, New York, 1990
Fundación Caja de Pensiones, Madrid, 1989
Galerie Bruno Bischofberger, Zürich, 1987
Ileana Sonnabend Gallery, New York, 1986
Leo Castelli Gallery, New York, 1985
Museum Folkwang, Essen, 1984
Kunstmuseum Luzern, Luzern, 1984
Groninger Museum, Groningen, 1984
Espace Lyonnais d'Art Contemporain, Lyon, 1984
Gallery Mary Boone, New York, 1983
Galerie Paul Maenz, Köln, 1982

Bibliography

Wilfried Dickhoff, Robert Fleck, ed (2005). Dokoupil - Painting in the 21st Century. Hamburg: DUMONT. ISBN 3-8321-7553-9
Carlos Ortega, ed (2000). dokoupil. Madrid: Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía. ISBN 84-8003-976-0

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